Children's selective information transmission in STEM and non-STEM domains

JH Danovitch, J Scofield, AJ Williams, L Davila… - Cognitive …, 2023 - Elsevier
Two studies examined what information American children ages 4–6 (n= 120; 56 boys; 64
girls; 81% White) transmit to a naïve listener after hearing testimony from previously accurate …

In the absence of conflicting testimony young children trust inaccurate informants

KE Vanderbilt, GD Heyman, D Liu - Developmental Science, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
The present research investigated the nature of the inferences and decisions young children
make about informants with a prior history of inaccuracies. Across three experiments, 3‐and …

Selective information seeking after a single encounter.

SA Fitneva, KA Dunfield - Developmental psychology, 2010 - psycnet.apa.org
In 3 experiments, the authors examined whether a single act of testimony can inform
children's subsequent information seeking. In Experiment 1, participants saw one informant …

[PDF][PDF] Is that your final answer? The effects of neutral queries on children's choices

A Gonzalez, P Shafto, EB Bonawtiz… - Proceedings of the …, 2012 - escholarship.org
Preschoolers often switch a response on repeated questioning, even though no new
evidence has been provided (Krahenbuhl, Blades, & Eiser, 2009). Though apparently …

Can children balance the size of a majority with the quality of their information?

J Hu, A Whalen, D Buchsbaum… - Proceedings of the …, 2015 - escholarship.org
We investigate how children balance the quality of informants ’ knowledge with the
number of endorsements when deciding which of two boxes contains the better option …

Children's use of information quality to establish speaker preferences.

RL Gillis, ES Nilsen - Developmental Psychology, 2013 - psycnet.apa.org
Abstract Knowledge transfer is most effective when speakers provide good quality (in
addition to accurate) information. Two studies investigated whether preschool-(4–5 years …

Visual access trumps gender in 3-and 4-year-old children's endorsement of testimony

N Terrier, S Bernard, H Mercier, F Clément - Journal of Experimental Child …, 2016 - Elsevier
Several studies have investigated how preschoolers weigh social cues against epistemic
cues when taking testimony into account. For instance, one study showed that 4-and 5-year …

Children's evaluations of informants and their surprising claims in direct and overheard contexts

PH Li, MA Koenig - Journal of Cognition and Development, 2020 - Taylor & Francis
Children are known to accept communicated information, even when it contradicts their own
judgments. Here, we explored the role of direct address and accuracy in children's …

[PDF][PDF] Children consider prior knowledge and the cost of information both in learning from and teaching others

H Gweon, P Shafto, L Schulz - … of the Annual Meeting of the …, 2014 - escholarship.org
Children are sensitive to whether informants provide sufficient information for accurate
learning (Gweon et al., 2011). Do children think that informants should always provide as …

Says who? Children consider informants' sources when deciding whom to believe.

R Aboody, SR Yousif, M Sheskin… - Journal of experimental …, 2022 - psycnet.apa.org
To successfully navigate the world, we cannot simply accept everything we hear as true. We
must think critically about others' testimony, believing only sources who are well-informed …