Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is widely recognized as a leading cause of blindness among
individuals with diabetes worldwide. Therefore, early diagnosis of DR plays a crucial role in …

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is the most important complication of diabetes. Early diagnosis by
performing retinal image analysis helps avoid visual loss or blindness. A computer-aided …

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is one of the principal sources of blindness due to diabetes
mellitus. It can be identified by lesions of the retina, namely, microaneurysms, hemorrhages …

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a microvascular disease that is associated with diabetes
mellitus. DR can cause irreversible vision loss and low vision. DR classification, that is, early …

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) has become one of the major causes of blindness. Due to the
increased prevalence of diabetes worldwide, diabetic patients exhibit high probabilities of …

Diabetes mellitus is a major medical concern worldwide. Long‐term diabetes can affect the
retina of the eye and lead to diabetic retinopathy (DR) and diabetic macular edema (DME) …

Purpose: The purpose of our review paper is to examine many existing works of literature
presenting the different methods utilized for diabetic retinopathy (DR) recognition employing …

Topic Diagnostic performance of deep learning–based algorithms in screening patients with
diabetes for diabetic retinopathy (DR). The algorithms were compared with the current gold …

Long-term exposure to diabetes mellitus leads to the formation of diabetic retinopathy (DR),
which can cause vision loss in working-age adults. Early stage diagnosis of DR is highly …

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a predominant cause of visual impairment and loss.
Approximately 285 million worldwide population is affected with diabetes, and one-third of …