One of the significant approaches in implementing the routing of WSNs is clustering that
leads to scalability and extending of network lifetime. In the clustered WSN, cluster heads …

In wireless sensor networks, clustering is said to be the most noteworthy technique for
increasing the lifetime of network that directly leads a better routing mechanism. This …

Abstract In fact, Cluster Head (CH) can be selected randomly or based on one or more
criteria that directly pave the way for maximizing network lifetime. However, the selection of …

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) contain thousands of small and inexpensive sensor
nodes distributed in the specific area for collecting the desired information from the …

Data transfer to the base station from the sensor node through the choice of an optimal
cluster head is a huge challenge posed for the routing protocol, in the case of the wireless …

Clustering is one of the most significant methods for maximizing the lifetime of the network in
wireless sensor networks (WSNs). The technique involves the first grouping of sensor nodes …

An enhanced Elman spike neural network (EESNN) optimized with hybrid wild horse
optimization and chameleon swarm algorithm is proposed in this manuscript for multi …

Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is a collection of low energy sensor nodes deployed in
hostile complex environments. Their functionality gathers requisite data from the …

Specialized transducers in wireless sensor networks that offer sensing services to the
internet of things devices have limited storage and energy resources. One of the most vital …

Clustering routing is one of the most prevailing approaches for saving energy in Wireless
Sensor Networks (WSNs). However, many existing clustering protocols have the problem of …