The modern pharmaceutical supply chain lacks transparency and traceability, resulting in
alarming rates of counterfeit products entering the market. These illegitimate products cause …

The pharmaceutical drug industry faces considerable challenges in supply chain
management, particularly in regard to tracking and tracing medications. Counterfeit drugs …

A safe supply of drugs is critical to public health. Over the past years, the world witnessed a
significant rise in the number of pharmaceutical drug frauds, causing thousands of victims …

Drug supply chains have been facing severe issues as counterfeit product cases are
increasing exponentially. A supply chain management system that ensures transparency …

The issue of counterfeit drugs is prevalent worldwide. Developing countries are particularly
affected by this problem. The financial loss incurred due to counterfeit drugs is in billions …

Regulating and monitoring a traditionally fragmented pharma supply chain has been a
global challenge for decades. Without a trusted system and strong collaboration between …

Today, the primary issues for both physical and online retailers are fake and stolen goods.
The likelihood that this product is fake is unknown to consumers. They lack a clear method to …

In the last two decades, the global value of pharmaceutical goods traded increased by six
times. As a result of this growth, the pharmaceutical supply chains have become more …

Drug counterfeiting is a serious and increasing critical issue worldwide, which puts the
health of consumers and the general population at risk. WHO estimates that the world's …

Risks involved in the pharmaceutical drug supply chain are complaints and traceability,
which result in the circulation of counterfeit and deteriorated drugs that are adverse to …