Underwater communication across long distances remains a challenging task, primarily due
to factors such as noise, geometric spreading, and multi-path propagation. These causes of …

Underwater Communications is very much an experimental science because of the complex
medium-the water-and its unpredictable propagation properties, thus mandating …

In a recent shallow water experiment, multiband transmissions were carried out using a
vertical array with six sensors uniformly spaced every 0.5 m. The entire frequency band (2–8 …

The advancement of underwater acoustic communication (UAC) holds great promise for the
Internet of Underwater Things (IoUT). However, a critical challenge to the development of …

Underwater acoustic sensor networks (UWSN) is a relatively new research area, and
remains quite challenging due to limited bandwidth, low data rate, severe multipath, and …

Digital underwater acoustic communications (UW Comms) systems have found increasing
attraction for various applications that demand wireless data exchange. An UW Comms data …

The integration of Radio Frequency (RF) Command and Control (C2) networks with
underwater (UW) networks that are based on acoustic communications requires …

Abstract Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks (UWSN) is challenging research area due to
limited bandwidth, low data rate, severe multipath, and high variability in the channel …

There are many benefits and special insights to be found in the chilly ocean and marine
locations of our planet. The inquiry can't be conducted without the help of professional …

Simultaneous transmission of multiple signals over the same bandwidth allows for optimal
utilization of the limited bandwidth in underwater systems and networks. To avoid using …