Due to functionally distinct cell-mediated immunity, newborns and infants are highly susceptible to infection with intracellular pathogens. Indeed, neonatal Ag-presenting …
RR Rapaka, AS Cross, MA McArthur - Vaccines, 2021 - mdpi.com
Using adjuvants to drive features of T cell responses to vaccine antigens is an important technological challenge in the design of new and improved vaccines against infections …
Subunit vaccine formulations often include adjuvants that primarily stimulate innate immune cells. While young infants represent the major target population for vaccination, effective …
RL Coffman, A Sher, RA Seder - Immunity, 2010 - cell.com
Adjuvants enhance immunity to vaccines and experimental antigens by a variety of mechanisms. In the past decade, many receptors and signaling pathways in the innate …
Adjuvants play pivotal roles in vaccine development, enhancing immunization efficacy through prolonged retention and sustained release of antigen, lymph node targeting, and …
EMS Beijnen, SD Van Haren - Frontiers in Immunology, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Infections are most common and most severe at the extremes of age, the young and the elderly. Vaccination can be a key approach to enhance immunogenicity and protection …
B Levast, S Awate, L Babiuk, G Mutwiri, V Gerdts… - Vaccines, 2014 - mdpi.com
Adjuvants are crucial components of vaccines. They significantly improve vaccine efficacy by modulating, enhancing, or extending the immune response and at the same time reducing …
M Kwissa, S Pai Kasturi, B Pulendran - Expert review of vaccines, 2007 - Taylor & Francis
Adjuvants are substances that boost the immunogenicity of vaccines. However, most successful vaccines have been derived empirically and are capable of inducing robust T …
N Garcon, M Goldman - Scientific American, 2009 - JSTOR
When a wild pathogen enters the body for the first time, it immediately encounters cells of the innate immune system that are constantly patrolling for invaders. These sentries include …