Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) are deployed on a large scale and require protection from
malicious energy drainage attacks, particularly those directed at the routing layer. The …

Abstract Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) connect many tiny, self-configured, and limited
power sensor nodes. The primary purposes of these nodes are to sense information from the …

Abstract Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), is prone to various types of attacks and security
threats. Due to its dynamic topology, highly decentralized infrastructure and resource …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) play a pivotal role in diverse applications such as
environmental monitoring, industrial automation, healthcare, and smart cities. The motivation …

In a distributed Wireless communication technology, sensor networks have been proposed
for use in many applications such as environmental monitoring and surveillance. Due to the …

Demodulating harmful nodes and diminishing the energy waste in sensor nodes can
prolong the lifespan of wireless sensor networks (WSNs). In this study, a genetic algorithm …

In a Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), energy consumption is a key challenge due to its
dynamic topology, highly decentralized infrastructure and resource constraint sensors …

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate the latest research related to secure
routing protocols in Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) and propose a new approach that can …

Wireless Sensor Networks are inhibited with the energy consumption and major role plays in
improving the network lifetime. The hierarchical cluster zone formation helps in improving its …

Wireless Sensor Networks WSNs are being utilized increasingly nowadays due to their
ability to collect data from stationary, moving, reachable or unreachable fields. Progressive …