Introduction Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is widely used for treatment‐resistant
depression. However, it is unclear whether/how ECT can be targeted to affect brain regions …

Objectives Several studies have shown abnormal network topology in patients with major
depressive disorder (MDD). However, changes in functional brain networks associated with …

Background The exact neurophysiological mechanism of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)
for treating patients with depression remains elusive. Results of previous neurophysiological …

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is an effective treatment for depression, but the mechanism
of ECT for depression is still unclear. Recently, neuroimaging studies have reported that the …

Background Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) can lead to rapid and effective responses in
major depressive disorder (MDD). However, the precise neural mechanisms of ECT for MDD …

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), a rapidly acting and effective treatment for major
depressive disorder (MDD), is frequently accompanied by cognitive impairment. Recent …

Anhedonia is a core characteristic of depression, the amelioration of which accounts for
depressive symptom improvement. Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) has been shown …

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is an effective and rapid treatment for major depressive
disorder (MDD). However, the neurobiological underpinnings of ECT are still largely …

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a highly effective neuromodulatory intervention for
treatment-resistant major depressive disorder (MDD). Presently, however, understanding of …

Although electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is an efficient treatment for major depressive
disorder (MDD), however, it also brings memory impairment. The insula is a critical brain …