Medicinal plants are the primary sources for the discovery of novel medicines and the basis
of ethnopharmacological research. While existing studies mainly focus on the chemical …

Long-term use of conventional drugs to treat inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) and colitis-
associated cancer (CAC) has an adverse impact on the human immune system and easily …

Nano-sized extracellular vesicles (EV) are essential for cell communication. Studies on EV
from natural sources including edible plants are gaining momentum due to the biological …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are tiny lipid bilayer-enclosed membrane particles released from
a variety of cell types into the surrounding environment. These EVs have massive …

Over recent years, extracellular vesicles (EVs), commonly termed exosomes, have gained
prominence for their potential as natural nanocarriers. It has now been recognized that …

Nucleic acid delivery through extracellular vesicles (EVs) is a well-preserved evolutionary
mechanism in all life kingdoms including eukaryotes, prokaryotes, and plants. EVs naturally …

Microbial-assisted synthesis has emerged as a promising avenue in the field of drug
delivery, offering innovative solutions to overcome challenges associated with traditional …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are lipid-bound membrane vesicles released from cells,
containing active compounds, which can be found in different foods. In this review, the role …

From their humble discovery as cellular debris to cementing their natural capacity to transfer
functional molecules between cells, the long-winded journey of extracellular vesicles (EVs) …

Substantial efforts have been made for local administration of small molecules or biologics
in treating hearing loss diseases caused by either trauma, genetic mutations, or drug …