Osteoporosis is a skeletal disorder that causes impairment of bone structure and strength,
leading to a progressively increased risk of fragility fractures. The global prevalence of …

With the markedly increased diagnosis and incidence of cancer in the population, tumor
bone metastasis has become a frequent event in tumor patients. Healthy bone integrity is …

Brain vascular calcification is a prevalent age-related condition often accompanying
neurodegenerative and neuroinflammatory diseases. The pathogenesis of large-vessel …

The concentrations of terrestrially sourced dissolved organic matter (DOM) have expanded
throughout aquatic ecosystems in recent decades. Although sorption to minerals in soils is …

Chondroitin sulfate (CS) is an important extracellular matrix component of mineralized
tissues. It participates in biomineralization, osteoblast differentiation and promotes bone …

Among bone-material qualities, mineralization is pivotal in conferring stiffness and
toughness to the bone. Osteomalacia, a disease ensuing from inadequate mineralization of …

Biomolecules-mediated biomimetic mineralization has been extensively investigated and
applied to fabricate nano-assemblies with unique hierarchical architectures and salient …

The term osteomalacia (OM) refers to a series of processes characterized by altered
mineralization of the skeleton, which can be caused by various disorders of mineral …

X-linked hypophosphatemia (XLH) is caused by dominant inactivating mutations in the
phosphate regulating endopeptidase homology, X-linked (PHEX), resulting in elevated …

Currently, biomineralization is widely used as a surface modification approach to obtain
ideal material surfaces with complex hierarchical nanostructures, morphologies, unique …