Despite global commitments to achieving gender equality and improving health and
wellbeing for all, quantitative data and methods to precisely estimate the effect of gender …

As the fields of kinesiology, exercise science, and human movement developed, the majority
of the research focused on male physiology and extrapolated findings to females. This …

The importance of considering the differences between the male and female sex in clinical
decision-making is crucial. However, it has been acknowledged in recent decades that …

Background: This study evaluates the differences between women and men in medication
use, medication adherence, and prescribing alignment with clinical guidelines. Methods: We …

Background Adjuvant chemotherapy is a standard treatment option for patients with stage III
and high-risk stage II colon cancer. Sex is one of several factors responsible for the wide …

Neuroscience research has historically ignored female animals. This neglect comes in two
general forms. The first is sex bias, defined as favoring one sex over another; in this case …

Too few patients utilize cardiac rehabilitation (CR), despite its benefits. The Cochrane review
assessing the effectiveness of interventions to increase CR utilization (enrolment …

Background Accurate reporting on sex and gender in health research is integral to ensuring
that health interventions are safe and effective. In Canada and internationally, governments …

As our knowledge of sex-and gender-based medicine (SGBM) continues to grow, attention
to precision in the use of related terminology is critical. Unfortunately, the terms sex and …

Most people with a chronic disease actually have more than one, a condition known as
multimorbidity. Despite this, the evidence base to prevent adverse disease outcomes has …