Plant preparations have been used to treat various diseases and discussed for centuries.
Research has advanced to discover and identify the plant components with beneficial effects …

Oxidative stress is the increase in cellular oxidant concentration in comparison to antioxidant
titer. Toxic insults and many other diseased conditions are mediated through the formation of …

Aging is a complicated biological process in which functional and structural alterations in a
living organism take place over time. Reactive oxygen species is one of the main factors …

Chitosan is obtained from alkaline deacetylation of chitin, and acetamide groups are
transformed into primary amino groups during the deacetylation. The diverse biological …

The oxidation of bioorganic materials by air and, particularly, the oxidative stress involved in
the cell loss and other pathologies associated with neurodegenerative diseases (NDs) are …

It is now accepted that nutrient abundance in the blood, especially glucose, leads to the
generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), ultimately leading to increased oxidative …

Free radicals are one or more unpaired electrons containing reactive molecules, which can
damage nucleic acids, proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids, leading to several diseases …

Chitosan is obtained from chitin that in turn is recovered from marine crustacean wastes. The
recovery methods and their varying types and the advantages of the recovery methods are …

Under physiological conditions, cells are in a stable state known as redox homeostasis,
which is maintained by the balance between continuous ROS/RNS generation and several …

INTRODUCTION Cellular respiration is a core feature in the metabolism of many organisms
that allows for the generation of a proton gradient across a membrane. During respiration …