The addition of renewable fuel to hydrocarbon fuel mitigated the carbon monoxide, carbon
dioxide and soot particle emissions of internal combustion engines. A comparative study of …

Laser processing has emerged as a pivotal technique for micro-hole fabrication owing to its
exceptional efficiency and absence of tool wear. Nevertheless, certain imperfections persist …

This paper presents an inquiry into the internal flow and spray behavior of diesel and
biodiesel in a triangular orifice, using experimental and numerical methods. The inner flow …

Accidental leakage of liquefied gas is a common occurrence during its storage,
transportation, and usage. The shape of the leakage holes varies due to different causative …

Traditionally, circular orifices have been used for generating aerosols, however in recent
times non-circular orifices are being considered due to their superior atomization and mixing …

Advanced ignition systems, such as turbulent jet ignition, have the capacity to improve the
combustion process of internal combustion engines, increasing fuel conversion efficiency …

Ammonia is an ideal alternative fuel for mitigating carbon emissions. High-pressure direct
injection of liquid ammonia (LNH 3) offers significant advantages in enhancing energy …

Despite economic and environmental advantages, biodiesel presents challenges, including
metal surface coking and increased injector nozzle wear. Therefore, this study focuses on …