This paper surveys the energy-efficient routing protocols in wireless sensor networks
(WSNs). It provides a classification and comparison following a new proposed taxonomy …

This research article investigates effective energy protocols for wireless sensor networks
(WSN). The newly proposed taxonomic classification and comparison provides the following …

Abstract The Internet of Things (IoT) connects huge number of devices using the internet to
collect data. The IoT has a variety of application domains, including health care. In this …

Communication in industrial wireless networks necessitates reliability and precision.
Besides, the existence of interference or traffic in the network must not affect the estimated …

Routing is a critical process in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) since it is responsible for
data transmission to base stations. Routing attacks are capable of completely destroying …

The application of the Internet of Things (IoT) in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) poses
serious challenges in preserving network longevity since the IoT necessitates a …

Wireless networking is popular due to the “3 any” concept: anyone, anytime, anywhere.
Wireless communication technology advancements have covered the opportunities for …

With the fast advancement of IoT, it has gained more attention from industry and academia.
However, because diverse security attacks result in the lack of trust between IoT edge …

The emergence of Industry 4.0 technologies, such as the Internet of Things (IoT) and
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN), has prompted a reconsideration of methodologies for …

Recently, with the fast development of IoT, Internet of medical things (IoMT) has drawn wide
attention from both industry and academia. However, pressing challenges exist in practical …