Public transport service reliability is crucial for all stakeholders, including users, operators,
and society. Bus bunching, where two or more buses on the same route travel closely …

The advent of Big Data has triggered disruptive changes in many fields including Intelligent
Transportation Systems (ITS). The emerging connected technologies created around …

Regarding tools and systems from artificial intelligence (AI), chat-based ones from the area
of generative AI have become a major focus regarding media coverage. ChatGPT and …

Bus services naturally tend to be unstable and are not always capable of adhering to
schedules without control strategies. Therefore, bus users and bus service providers face …

On high-frequency routes, transit agencies hold buses at control points and seek to dispatch
them with even headways to avoid bus bunching. This paper compares holding methods …

The station-based bike sharing system (SBBSS) and the free-floating bike sharing system
(FFBSS) have been adopted on a large scale in China. However, the overlap between the …

Taxi is a core component of urban transit systems. Since they can provide more time-saving
and convenient service than many other transit options, taxis have a certain passenger …

Public transport buses have uncertainties associated with its arrival/travel times, due to
several factors such as signals, dwell times at bus stops, seasonal variations, fluctuating …

A common problem in public transport systems is bus bunching, characterized by a negative
feedback loop between service headways, number of boarding passengers and dwell times …

To maintain the stability and punctuality of bus systems, an accurate forecast of arrival time
is essential to devise control strategies to prevent bus bunching especially under congested …