Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease that results in non-scarring hair loss, and it is
clinically characterised by small patches of baldness on the scalp and/or around the body. It …

Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection is very common and affects approximately half of the
world population. It causes gastric diseases, but some authors have reported an association …

The modern Gastroenterology have witnessed an essential stride since Helicobacter pylori
was first found in the stomach and then its pathogenic effect was discovered. According to …

Background The initial step for noncardia gastric carcinogenesis is atrophic gastritis, driven
by either Helicobacter pylori infection or autoimmunity. In recent decades, the prevalence …

Autoimmune diseases are considered as one of the most important disorders of the immune
system, in which the prolonged and chronic processes eliminate self-tolerance to the auto …

The involvement of Helicobacter pylori infection in many extra‐gastroduodenal
manifestations remains a fascinating field of investigation. However, for several of these …

Background: Various microorganisms such as bacteria, virus, and fungi can infect humans
and cause not just a simple infection but septic conditions, organ dysfunction, and …

Thyroid diseases are common conditions that have a negative impact on the health of all
populations. The literature sheds light on the differences in the composition of the intestinal …

The bacterial pathogen Helicobacter pylori commonly colonizes the human gastric mucosa
during early childhood and persists throughout life. The organism has evolved multiple …

Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is most known to cause a wide spectrum of gastrointestinal
impairments; however, an increasing number of studies indicates that H. pylori infection …