IgG4 is the least abundant subclass of IgG in human serum and has unique functional
features. IgG4 is largely unable to activate antibody-dependent immune effector responses …

With almost 20 million new cases per year, cancer constitutes one of the most important
challenges for public health systems. Unlike traditional chemotherapy, targeted anti-cancer …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common cause of dementia in older people. However,
diagnosing AD through noncognitive methods, such as invasive cerebrospinal fluid …

Optical tweezers (OTs) can transfer light momentum to particles, achieving the precise
manipulation of particles through optical forces. Due to the properties of non-contact and …

The pandemics caused by emerging viruses such as severe acute respiratory syndrome
coronavirus 2 result in severe disruptions to public health. Vaccines and antibody drugs play …

Antibody-based therapeutics constitute a rapidly growing class of pharmaceutical
compounds. However, monoclonal antibodies, which specifically engage only one target …

The heterogeneity of autoantibody targets in autoimmune encephalitides presents a
challenge for understanding cellular and humoral pathophysiology, and the development of …

The constant emergence of SARS-CoV-2 variants continues to impair the efficacy of existing
neutralizing antibodies, especially XBB. 1.5 and EG. 5, which showed exceptional immune …

Aging results from the accumulation of molecular damage that impairs normal biochemical
processes. We previously reported that age‐linked damage to amino acid sequence NGR …

Simple Summary IgY antibodies are used in research and in the development of solutions
for immunotherapy and the immunodiagnosis of human and animal diseases. Affinity and …