[HTML][HTML] Adult hippocampal neurogenesis in Alzheimer's disease: A roadmap to clinical relevance

E Salta, O Lazarov, CP Fitzsimons, R Tanzi… - Cell Stem Cell, 2023 - cell.com
Adult hippocampal neurogenesis (AHN) drops sharply during early stages of Alzheimer's
disease (AD), via unknown mechanisms, and correlates with cognitive status in AD patients …

[HTML][HTML] Neuronal excitation/inhibition imbalance: core element of a translational perspective on Alzheimer pathophysiology

F Maestú, W de Haan, MA Busche, J DeFelipe - Ageing Research Reviews, 2021 - Elsevier
Our incomplete understanding of the link between Alzheimer's Disease pathology and
symptomatology is a crucial obstacle for therapeutic success. Recently, translational studies …

Adult-born dentate granule cells promote hippocampal population sparsity

SB McHugh, V Lopes-dos-Santos, GP Gava… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
The dentate gyrus (DG) gates neocortical information flow to the hippocampus. Intriguingly,
the DG also produces adult-born dentate granule cells (abDGCs) throughout the lifespan …

Single-cell transcriptomics of adult macaque hippocampus reveals neural precursor cell populations

ZZ Hao, JR Wei, D Xiao, R Liu, N Xu, L Tang… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
The extent to which neurogenesis occurs in adult primates remains controversial. In this
study, using an optimized single-cell RNA sequencing pipeline, we profiled 207,785 cells …

Mitochondrial pyruvate metabolism regulates the activation of quiescent adult neural stem cells

F Petrelli, V Scandella, S Montessuit, N Zamboni… - Science …, 2023 - science.org
Cellular metabolism is important for adult neural stem/progenitor cell (NSPC) behavior.
However, its role in the transition from quiescence to proliferation is not fully understood. We …

Laminin-coated electronic scaffolds with vascular topography for tracking and promoting the migration of brain cells after injury

X Yang, Y Qi, C Wang, TJ Zwang… - Nature Biomedical …, 2023 - nature.com
In the adult brain, neural stem cells are largely restricted into spatially discrete neurogenic
niches, and hence areas of neuron loss during neurodegenerative disease or following a …

[HTML][HTML] Exerkines and long-term synaptic potentiation: Mechanisms of exercise-induced neuroplasticity

WAJ Vints, O Levin, H Fujiyama, J Verbunt… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - Elsevier
Physical exercise may improve cognitive function by modulating molecular and cellular
mechanisms within the brain. We propose that the facilitation of long-term synaptic …

Neural stem cell metabolism revisited: a critical role for mitochondria

V Scandella, F Petrelli, DL Moore, SMG Braun… - Trends in Endocrinology …, 2023 - cell.com
Metabolism has emerged as a key regulator of stem cell behavior. Mitochondria are crucial
metabolic organelles that are important for differentiated cells, yet considered less so for …

Chronic in vivo imaging defines age-dependent alterations of neurogenesis in the mouse hippocampus

Y Wu, S Bottes, R Fisch, C Zehnder, JD Cole, GA Pilz… - Nature Aging, 2023 - nature.com
Neural stem cells (NSCs) generate new neurons throughout life in the mammalian
hippocampus. Advancing age leads to a decline in neurogenesis, which is associated with …

Chemotherapy-induced cognitive impairment and hippocampal neurogenesis: a review of physiological mechanisms and interventions

MJ Sekeres, M Bradley-Garcia… - International journal of …, 2021 - mdpi.com
A wide range of cognitive deficits, including memory loss associated with hippocampal
dysfunction, have been widely reported in cancer survivors who received chemotherapy …