Currently, a smart city is an emerging field in urban cities to improve the quality of life
through information and communication technology (ICT). In general, the traditional solid …

Internet of Things (IoT) is a system that integrates different devices and technologies,
removing the necessity of human intervention. This enables the capacity of having smart (or …

Adopting sustainable practices has been a key focus for the resource-and labor-intensive
apparel industry toward achieving sustainable development goals. Accordingly, apparel …

For modern city environments to be renewable and clean, waste management and recycling
are essential. Solid waste management, disposal, and recycling are issues in many …

Hazardous healthcare waste (HCW) management system is one of the most critical urban
systems affected by the COVID-19 pandemic due to the increase in waste generation rate in …

Traffic congestion is one of the most notable urban transport problems, as it causes high
energy consumption and air pollution. Unavailability of free parking spaces is one of the …

With a rapid increase in population, many problems arise in relation to waste dumps. These
emits hazardous gases, which have negative effects on human health. The main issue is the …

Long-range radio (LoRa) communication is a widespread communication protocol that offers
long range transmission and low data rates with minimum power consumption. In the context …

The Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) is a collection of medical equipment and software that
can help patients get better care. The purpose of this study is to improve the security of data …

Waste collection, classification, and planning have become crucial as industrialization and
smart city advancement activities have increased. A recycling process of waste relies on the …