Network coding is a revolutionary technique that can enhance network throughput and
protection. This paper introduces optical physical-layer network coding (OPNC) and the …

This paper investigates the fundamental building blocks of physical-layer network coding
(PNC). Most prior work on PNC focused on its application in a simple two-way-relay channel …

This paper presents the first reliable physical-layer network coding (PNC) system that
supports real TCP/IP applications for the two-way relay network (TWRN). Theoretically, PNC …

Chemical reactions are a prominent feature of molecular communication systems, with no
direct parallels in wireless communications. While chemical reactions may be used inside …

Some of the most difficult problems to deal with when using Wireless Sensor Networks
(WSNs) are related to the unreliable nature of communication channels. In this context, the …

This paper investigates various subtleties of applying linear physical-layer network coding
(PNC) with q-level pulse amplitude modulation (q-PAM) in two-way relay channels. A critical …

In this paper, we consider a two-way relay network in which two users exchange messages
through a single relay using a physical-layer network coding (PNC) based protocol. The …

In this paper, we develop a practical approach for deploying Physical Layer Network Coding
(PNC) in multi-user M-Ary Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (M-QAM) Massive Multiple …

We propose a Modulated Retro-Reflector (MRR) based Physical-Layer Network Coding
(PNC) framework for space two-way relay (TWR) optical communications. MRR PNC …

Physical-layer network coding (PNC) is a communications paradigm that exploits
overlapped transmissions to boost the throughput of wireless relay networks. A high point of …