The Metaverse is a concept used to refer to a virtual world that exists in parallel to the
physical world. It has grown from a conceptual level to having real applications in virtual …

Artificial intelligence (AI) is one of the emerging technologies. In recent decades, artificial
intelligence (AI) has gained widespread acceptance in a variety of fields, including virtual …

AI-based systems are software systems with functionalities enabled by at least one AI
component (eg, for image-, speech-recognition, and autonomous driving). AI-based systems …

When will automated vehicles come onto the market? This question has puzzled the
automotive industry and society for years. The technology and its implementation have …

Verification and validation (V&V) hold a significant position in the research and development
of automated vehicles (AVs). Current literature indicates that different V&V techniques have …

Context: Advancements in machine learning (ML) lead to a shift from the traditional view of
software development, where algorithms are hard-coded by humans, to ML systems …

Scenario-based approaches have been receiving a huge amount of attention in research
and engineering of automated driving systems. Due to the complexity and uncertainty of the …

Autonomous cyber-physical systems (CPS) can improve safety and efficiency for safety-
critical applications, but require rigorous testing before deployment. The complexity of these …

Context: In traditional software systems, Requirements Engineering (RE) activities are well-
established and researched. However, building Artificial Intelligence (AI) based software …

With the global energy crisis, increasing demand, and a national-level emphasis on electric
vehicles (EVs), numerous innovations are being witnessed throughout the EV industry. EVs …