Advancing theorizing about fast-and-slow thinking

W De Neys - Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 2023 - cambridge.org
Human reasoning is often conceived as an interplay between a more intuitive and deliberate
thought process. In the last 50 years, influential fast-and-slow dual-process models that …

Moral judgments

BF Malle - Annual Review of Psychology, 2021 - annualreviews.org
Research on morality has increased rapidly over the past 10 years. At the center of this
research are moral judgments—evaluative judgments that a perceiver makes in response to …

A framework for understanding reasoning errors: From fake news to climate change and beyond

G Pennycook - Advances in experimental social psychology, 2023 - Elsevier
Humans have the capacity, but perhaps not always the willingness, for great intelligence.
From global warming to the spread of misinformation and beyond, our species is facing …

Fake news, fast and slow: Deliberation reduces belief in false (but not true) news headlines.

B Bago, DG Rand, G Pennycook - Journal of experimental …, 2020 - psycnet.apa.org
What role does deliberation play in susceptibility to political misinformation and “fake news”?
The Motivated System 2 Reasoning (MS2R) account posits that deliberation causes people …

Logic, fast and slow: Advances in dual-process theorizing

W De Neys, G Pennycook - Current directions in …, 2019 - journals.sagepub.com
Studies on human reasoning have long established that intuitions can bias inference and
lead to violations of logical norms. Popular dual-process models, which characterize …

Reasoning supports utilitarian resolutions to moral dilemmas across diverse measures.

I Patil, MM Zucchelli, W Kool, S Campbell… - Journal of Personality …, 2021 - psycnet.apa.org
Sacrificial moral dilemmas elicit a strong conflict between the motive to not personally harm
someone and the competing motive to achieving the greater good, which is often described …

Not all who ponder count costs: Arithmetic reflection predicts utilitarian tendencies, but logical reflection predicts both deontological and utilitarian tendencies

N Byrd, P Conway - Cognition, 2019 - Elsevier
Conventional sacrificial moral dilemmas propose directly causing some harm to prevent
greater harm. Theory suggests that accepting such actions (consistent with utilitarian …

Comparing fast thinking and slow thinking: The relative benefits of interventions, individual differences, and inferential rules

MA Lawson, RP Larrick, JB Soll - Judgment and Decision making, 2020 - cambridge.org
Research on judgment and decision making has suggested that the System 2 process of
slow thinking can help people to improve their decision making by reducing well-established …

Trolley Dilemma in Papua. Yali horticulturalists refuse to pull the lever

P Sorokowski, M Marczak, M Misiak… - Psychonomic Bulletin & …, 2020 - Springer
Although many studies show cultural or ecological variability in moral judgments, cross-
cultural responses to the trolley problem (kill one person to save five others) indicate that …

Personality and moral judgment: Curious consequentialists and polite deontologists

LD Smillie, M Katic, SM Laham - Journal of Personality, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Objective How does our personality relate to the ways in which we judge right from wrong?
Drawing on influential theories of moral judgment, we identify candidate traits that may be …