System integration and power-flow control of on-board power sources are critical to the
performance and cost competitiveness of hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs). The existing …

Real operational scenario in renewable energy microgrids typically differs from the forecast
computed by the economic dispatch, making difficult to achieve the contracted schedule …

This paper presents a novel energy dispatching based on Model Predictive Control (MPC)
for off-grid photovoltaic (PV)/wind turbine/hydrogen/battery hybrid systems. The renewable …

In this paper, four energy control strategies are proposed and analyzed for the standalone
Renewable/Fuel Cell Hybrid Power Source (RES/FC HPS). The concept of the load …

To better control the PEMFC air flow, this paper introduces a distributed deep reinforcement
learning-based adaptive proportional integral (PI) controller for controlling air flow in a …

This paper presents an observer-based fault reconstruction method for PEM fuel cells. This
method extends the results of a class of nonlinear uncertain systems with Lipschitz …

This article presents a model of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) system for
marine power systems. PEMFC in marine hybrid power sources can have various power …

This paper evaluates the option of using a new powertrain based on fuel cell (FC), battery
and supercapacitor (SC) for the Urbos 3 tramway in Zaragoza, Spain. In the proposed …

The problem of oxygen starvation in fuel cells coupled with air compressor saturation limits,
is addressed in this paper. We propose using a hybrid configuration, in which a bank of …

The representative model of fuel cells (FCs) has a vital role in investigating the steady-state
and dynamic analysis of these cells. The FC model has a significant impact on simulation …