Astroglia are a broad class of neural parenchymal cells primarily dedicated to homoeostasis
and defence of the central nervous system (CNS). Astroglia contribute to the …

Any type of brain injury that transpires post-birth is referred to as Acquired Brain Injury (ABI).
In general, ABI does not result from congenital disorders, degenerative diseases, or by brain …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is associated with high mortality and disability, with a substantial
socioeconomic burden. With the standardization of the treatment process, there is increasing …

N-acetyl-aspartyl-glutamate (NAAG) is the most abundant dipeptide in the brain, where it
acts as a neuromodulator of glutamatergic synapses by activating presynaptic metabotropic …

Simple Summary Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a catastrophic event to the health and life of
its sufferers, and it also affects their relatives. In addition to the underlying complications of …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) induces instant activation of innate immunity in brain tissue,
followed by a systematization of the inflammatory response. The subsequent response …

Acute injury to the central nervous system (CNS) remains a complex and challenging clinical
need. CNS injury initiates a dynamic neuroinflammatory response, mediated by both …

Abstract Approximately 20–68% of traumatic brain injury (TBI) patients exhibit trauma-
associated olfactory deficits (OD) which can compromise not only the quality of life but also …

Differential microglial inflammatory responses play a role in regulation of differentiation and
maturation of oligodendrocytes (OLs) in brain white matter. How microglia–OL crosstalk is …

Macrophages can be characterized as a very multifunctional cell type with a spectrum of
phenotypes and functions being observed spatially and temporally in various disease states …