With the rapid expansion of e-commerce and social media platforms, the prevalence of fake
reviews has become increasingly problematic, misleading consumers and harming both the …

The primary methods of communication in the modern world are social networks, which are
rife with harmful messages that can injure both psychologically and financially. Most …

Mobile apps, used by many people worldwide, have become an essential part of life. Before
using a mobile app, users judge the reliability of apps according to their reviews. Therefore …

Sentiment analysis, a vital component in natural language processing, plays a crucial role in
understanding the underlying emotions and opinions expressed in textual data. In this …

Embedding learning is an essential issue in Natural Language Processing (NLP)
applications. Most existing methods measure the similarity between text chunks in a context …

The spam reviews misguide the decision makings of consumers and affected fair trading in
online markets. The previous researches in fake review detection majorly concentrated on …

Peer-to-peer reviews are important to businesses. Review ratings affect the reputations of
businesses, which helps the growth of the business. However, fake reviews are increasingly …

Online reviews have great impact on today's business and commerce. Decision making for
purchase of online products mostly depends on reviews given by the users. Hence …