Immune cells and commensal microbes in the human intestine constantly communicate with
and react to each other in a stable environment in order to maintain healthy immune …

A large body of evidence implicates the renin–angiotensin system in the pathogenesis of
cardiovascular disease. However, not everyone understands that the magnitude of the risk …

This article deals with a Caputo fractional-order viral model that incorporates the non-
cytolytic immune hypothesis and the mechanism of viral replication inhibition. Firstly, we …

Background Omega-3 may alleviate the severity of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) by
reducing the C-reactive protein (CRP) level, a marker for systemic inflammation. Because …

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) in type 2 diabetes is a large and growing problem leading to
end-stage kidney disease, atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, and heart failure (HF) …

Blood profiling data in athletic populations and their respective responses to SARS-CoV-2
infection are lacking. Thus, this exploratory pilot study aimed to analyze and compare …

Abstract While coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) begins as a respiratory infection, it
progresses as a systemic disease involving multiorgan microthromboses that underly the …

Chronic inflammation and endothelium dysfunction are present in diabetic patients. COVID-
19 has a high mortality rate in association with diabetes, partially due to the development of …

The past 90 years have witnessed an extraordinary trajectory of scientific discovery relating
to aldosterone and mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) activation, and a profound reappraisal of …

During the COVID-19 pandemic, cancer patients were among the most vulnerable patient
groups to the SARS-CoV-2 infection effects. This paper aimed to conduct an umbrella review …