Cancer development and its response to therapy are regulated by inflammation, which
either promotes or suppresses tumor progression, potentially displaying opposing effects on …

Macrophages are present in most human tissues and have very diverse functions. Activated
macrophages are usually divided into two phenotypes, M1 macrophages and M2 …

Abstract Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) is an acute respiratory infectious disease
caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2). COVID‐19 …

An analysis of published data appertaining to the cytokine storms of COVID-19, H1N1
influenza, cytokine release syndrome (CRS), and macrophage activation syndrome (MAS) …

The severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic has proven
a challenge to healthcare systems since its first appearance in late 2019. The global spread …

Background The worldwide pandemic of COVID-19 remains a serious public health menace
as the lack of efficacious treatments. Cytokine storm syndrome (CSS) characterized with …

Macrophages are professional antigen-presenting cells and serve as the first line of defense
against invading pathogens. Macrophages are polarized toward the proinflammatory …

Importance Immune dysregulation contributes to poorer outcomes in COVID-19. Objective
To investigate whether abatacept, cenicriviroc, or infliximab provides benefit when added to …

The COVID-19 outbreak sparked by SARS-CoV-2, begat significant rates of malady
worldwide, where children with an abnormal post-COVID ailment called the Multisystem …

COVID-19 is characterized by hyperactivation by inflammatory cytokines and recruitment of
macrophages, neutrophils, and other immune cells, all hallmarks of a strong inflammatory …