The interaction between nutrition and the immune system is very complex. In particular, at
every stage of the immune response, specific micronutrients, including vitamins and …

Supplementation with calcium (Ca) and/or vitamin D (vitD) is key to the management of
osteoporosis. Other supplements like vitamin K2 (VitK2) and magnesium (Mg) could …

The novel Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory
syndrome coronavirus type 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a global health concern. Vitamin D (VITD) …

Vitamins with antioxidant characteristics have been shown as potential chemopreventive
agents because of their roles in quenching free radicals and decreasing oxidative damage …

Ionizing radiation (IR) has found widespread application in modern medicine, including
medical imaging and radiotherapy. As a result, both patients and healthcare professionals …

Vitamin D deficiency is associated with worse clinical outcomes after ischemic stroke;
nevertheless, the pathophysiological mechanisms remain largely unexplored. In this study …

Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is an autoimmune disease, due to a large number of islet β
cells damaged, resulting in an absolute lack of insulin, ultimately relying on insulin therapy …

Background: Vitamin D supplementation is known to both prevent and treat rickets, a
disease of hypomineralized bone. Childhood is a period of great bone development and …

Vitamin D is proposed to have a potential role in the pathogenicity, clinical presentation,
prognosis, complications, and treatment of several diseases. In addition to its well-known …

Vitamin D, an important hormone with a central role in calcium and phosphate homeostasis,
is required for bone and muscle development as well as preservation of musculoskeletal …