Use omega rather than Cronbach's alpha for estimating reliability. But…

AF Hayes, JJ Coutts - Communication Methods and Measures, 2020 - Taylor & Francis
Cronbach's alpha (α) is a widely-used measure of reliability used to quantify the amount of
random measurement error that exists in a sum score or average generated by a multi-item …

[HTML][HTML] Social media marketing: Who is watching the watchers?

J Jacobson, A Gruzd, Á Hernández-García - Journal of retailing and …, 2020 - Elsevier
The ready access to and availability of social media has opened up a wealth of data that
marketers are leveraging for strategic insight and digital marketing. Yet there is a lack of …

[图书][B] Frenemies: How social media polarizes America

JE Settle - 2018 - books.google.com
Why do Americans have such animosity for people who identify with the opposing political
party? Jaime E. Settle argues that in the context of increasing partisan polarization among …

Measuring message credibility: Construction and validation of an exclusive scale

A Appelman, SS Sundar - Journalism & Mass …, 2016 - journals.sagepub.com
Despite calls to conceptualize credibility as three separate concepts—source credibility,
message credibility, and media credibility—there exists no scale that exclusively measures …

Seeking the soul of democracy: A review of recent research into citizens' political talk culture

R Schmitt‐Beck, O Lup - Swiss Political Science Review, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
This article provides a review of extant empirical research on ordinary citizens' everyday
political communication, its phenomenology, determinants, consequences, and relevance …

Are social bots a real threat? An agent-based model of the spiral of silence to analyse the impact of manipulative actors in social networks

B Ross, L Pilz, B Cabrera, F Brachten… - European Journal of …, 2019 - Taylor & Francis
Information systems such as social media strongly influence public opinion formation.
Additionally, communication on the internet is shaped by individuals and organisations with …

Entertainment as pleasurable and meaningful: Identifying hedonic and eudaimonic motivations for entertainment consumption

MB Oliver, AA Raney - Journal of Communication, 2011 - academic.oup.com
The purpose of this research is to broaden the conceptualization of entertainment selection
to identify not only pleasure-seeking (hedonic concerns) as a motivator, but to also …

The self-censoring majority: How political identity and ideology impacts willingness to self-censor and fear of isolation in the United States

A Burnett, D Knighton, C Wilson - Social Media+ Society, 2022 - journals.sagepub.com
The spiral of silence theory suggests that those who hold a contrary opinion to the majority
tend to remain silent; however, social media may be flipping this upside down. The majority …

Under surveillance: Examining Facebook's spiral of silence effects in the wake of NSA internet monitoring

E Stoycheff - Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 2016 - journals.sagepub.com
Since Edward Snowden exposed the National Security Agency's use of controversial online
surveillance programs in 2013, there has been widespread speculation about the potentially …

Video games as meaningful entertainment experiences.

MB Oliver, ND Bowman, JK Woolley… - … of popular media …, 2016 - psycnet.apa.org
We conducted an experiment to examine individuals' perceptions of enjoyable and
meaningful video games and the game characteristics and dimensions of need satisfaction …