Glycoconjugates are major constituents of mammalian cells that are formed via covalent
conjugation of carbohydrates to other biomolecules like proteins and lipids and often …

Modern subunit vaccines based on homogeneous antigens offer more precise targeting and
improved safety compared with traditional whole-pathogen vaccines. However, they are also …

Malaria is caused by Plasmodium species transmitted by Anopheles mosquitoes. Following
a mosquito bite, Plasmodium sporozoites migrate from skin to liver, where extensive …

Looking retrospectively at the development of humanity, vaccination is an unprecedented
medical landmark that saves lives by harnessing the human immune system. During the …

Vaccines are powerful tools for controlling microbial infections and preventing epidemic
diseases. Efficient inactive, subunit, or viral-like particle vaccines usually rely on a safe and …

Malaria is a parasitic infection caused by bites from Plasmodium falciparum (P. falciparum)-
infected mosquitoes with a present scale of symptoms ranging from moderate fever to …

Despite remarkable advances over the past several decades, many therapeutic
nanomaterials fail to overcome major in vivo delivery barriers. Controlling immunogenicity …

Background The world has made great strides towards beating malaria, although about half
of the world population is still exposed to the risk of contracting malaria. Developing an …

Viral infectious diseases threaten human health and global stability. Several vaccine
platforms, such as DNA, mRNA, recombinant viral vectors, and virus-like particle-based …

The new WHO Roadmap for Neglected Tropical Diseases targets the global elimination of
schistosomiasis as a public health problem. To date, control strategies have focused on …