The demand for fault protection transmission link with high-speed, high security and long-
reach in an optical access network is growing at an exponential rate. It is quite difficult to …

The potential integration of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) with free space optical (FSO)
communication systems stands as a promising innovation in the realm of wireless network …

Vortex beams with orbital angular momentum play a crucial role in increasing the
information capacity in optical communications. The magnitude of orbital angular momentum …

The free space optical communication system addressed as optical wireless communication
has recently received huge attention. Communication acts as the possible way to address …

This paper introduces the development of NOT, OR, and AND logic gates utilizing a 2: 1
Multiplexer (MUX) based on a titanium-diffused lithium niobate electro-optic Mach–Zehnder …

This study offers the most recent network architecture employing the CWDM/DWDM/5G
millimeter wave system over the Free-Space Optical Communication (or FSOC) channel with …

In this article, we propose a novel beam-and-probabilistic shaping technique based on
orbital angular momentum (OAM) modes for indoor optical wireless communications (OWC) …

The technology of free‐space optical communication (FSOC) systems has some distinctive
merits compared to other technologies. Its use is extremely beneficial to meet the exigencies …

Breakage and damage of fiber optic cable fibers seriously affects the normal operation of
fiber optic networks, and it is important to quickly and accurately determine the type and …

Improvement in the performance of uplink and downlink optical communication systems by
means of receive diversity and adaptive optics correction is investigated. We develop a …