Language selectivity is the exception, not the rule: Arguments against a fixed locus of language selection in bilingual speech

JF Kroll, SC Bobb, Z Wodniecka - Bilingualism: Language and …, 2006 - cambridge.org
Bilingual speech requires that the language of utterances be selected prior to articulation.
Past research has debated whether the language of speaking can be determined in …

Language emergence: Implications for applied linguistics—Introduction to the special issue

NC Ellis, D Larsen-Freeman - Applied linguistics, 2006 - academic.oup.com
We share an interest in language. We want to understand it, its origins, structure, functions,
use, acquisition, instruction, and change. We seek causes for observed effects. Scientific …

Language selection in bilingual speech: Evidence for inhibitory processes

JF Kroll, SC Bobb, M Misra, T Guo - Acta psychologica, 2008 - Elsevier
Although bilinguals rarely make random errors of language when they speak, research on
spoken production provides compelling evidence to suggest that both languages are active …

Should I stay or should I switch? A cost–benefit analysis of voluntary language switching in young and aging bilinguals.

TH Gollan, VS Ferreira - Journal of Experimental Psychology …, 2009 - psycnet.apa.org
Bilinguals spontaneously switch languages in conversation even though laboratory studies
reveal robust cued language switching costs. The authors investigated how voluntary …

Juggling two languages in one mind: What bilinguals tell us about language processing and its consequences for cognition

JF Kroll, PE Dussias, CA Bogulski, JRV Kroff - Psychology of learning and …, 2012 - Elsevier
Psycholinguistics has traditionally focused on language processing in monolingual
speakers. In the past two decades, there has been a dramatic increase of research on …

Spoken English language development among native signing children with cochlear implants

K Davidson, D Lillo-Martin… - Journal of deaf studies …, 2014 - academic.oup.com
Bilingualism is common throughout the world, and bilingual children regularly develop into
fluently bilingual adults. In contrast, children with cochlear implants (CIs) are frequently …

Frequency drives lexical access in reading but not in speaking: the frequency-lag hypothesis.

TH Gollan, TJ Slattery, D Goldenberg… - Journal of …, 2011 - psycnet.apa.org
To contrast mechanisms of lexical access in production versus comprehension we
compared the effects of word frequency (high, low), context (none, low constraint, high …

Global–local and trail-making tasks by monolingual and bilingual children: Beyond inhibition.

E Bialystok - Developmental psychology, 2010 - psycnet.apa.org
In 3 experiments, a total of 151 monolingual and bilingual 6-year-old children performed
similarly on measures of language and cognitive ability; however, bilinguals solved the …

Two languages in mind: Bilingualism as a tool to investigate language, cognition, and the brain

JF Kroll, SC Bobb, N Hoshino - Current directions in …, 2014 - journals.sagepub.com
A series of discoveries in the past two decades has changed the way we think about
bilingualism and its implications for language and cognition. One is that both of the …

Bilingual experience shapes language processing: Evidence from codeswitching

AL Beatty-Martínez, PE Dussias - Journal of Memory and Language, 2017 - Elsevier
We report three experiments on two groups of Spanish–English bilinguals who differed in
codeswitching experience (codeswitchers and non-codeswitchers) to examine how different …