Targeting intensive glycaemic control versus targeting conventional glycaemic control for type 2 diabetes mellitus

B Hemmingsen, SS Lund, C Gluud… - Cochrane Database …, 2013 - cochranelibrary.com
Background Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) have an increased risk of
cardiovascular disease and mortality compared to the background population …

Intensive glycaemic control for patients with type 2 diabetes: systematic review with meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis of randomised clinical trials

B Hemmingsen, SS Lund, C Gluud, A Vaag, T Almdal… - Bmj, 2011 - bmj.com
Objective To assess the effect of targeting intensive glycaemic control versus conventional
glycaemic control on all cause mortality and cardiovascular mortality, non-fatal myocardial …

Inflammatory cytokines in type 2 diabetes mellitus as facilitators of hypercoagulation and abnormal clot formation

SN Randeria, GJA Thomson, TA Nell, T Roberts… - Cardiovascular …, 2019 - Springer
Background The global burden of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), together with the
presence of cardiovascular risk in this population, is reaching pandemic levels. A prominent …

Weight loss reduces interleukin-18 levels in obese women

K Esposito, A Pontillo, M Ciotola… - The journal of …, 2002 - academic.oup.com
Obesity is associated with an increased risk of developing atherosclerosis, which may be
mediated, at least in part, by increased secretion of proinflammatory cytokines by adipose …

Flavonoids, vascular function and cardiovascular protection

D Grassi, G Desideri, G Croce, S Tiberti… - Current …, 2009 - ingentaconnect.com
A large body of evidence supports that the dietary intake of polyphenols-particularly of
flavonoids and the specific class of flavonoids named flavanols-might be able to exert some …

Effects of changes in body weight and insulin resistance on inflammation and endothelial function in morbid obesity after bariatric surgery

LA Vázquez, F Pazos, JR Berrazueta… - The Journal of …, 2005 - academic.oup.com
Metabolic alterations such as insulin resistance are thought to underlie the endothelial
dysfunction and low grade inflammation found in morbid obesity. Twenty-six morbidly obese …

Interactions between endothelin and nitric oxide in the regulation of vascular tone in obesity and diabetes

KJ Mather, A Lteif, HO Steinberg, AD Baron - Diabetes, 2004 - Am Diabetes Assoc
Endothelial dysfunction reflects an imbalance of vasodilators and vasoconstrictors.
Endogenous endothelin activity seems to be increased in human obesity and type 2 …

Body weight and glucose metabolism have a different effect on circulating levels of ICAM-1, E-selectin, and endothelin-1 in humans

AE Pontiroli, P Pizzocri, D Koprivec… - European journal of …, 2004 - academic.oup.com
Background Endothelial dysfunction and inflammation are present in both type 2 diabetes
mellitus (T2DM) and obesity. In this paper we compared the role of weight loss and of …

Enhanced soluble CD40 ligand contributes to endothelial cell dysfunction in vitro and monocyte activation in patients with diabetes mellitus: effect of improved …

F Cipollone, F Chiarelli, G Davi, C Ferri, G Desideri… - Diabetologia, 2005 - Springer
Aims/hypothesis Inflammation plays a pathogenic role in the development of accelerated
atherosclerosis in diabetes. Soluble CD40 ligand (sCD40L) is enhanced in diabetes; …

Effects of efonidipine on platelet and monocyte activation markers in hypertensive patients with and without type 2 diabetes mellitus

S Nomura, S Kanazawa, S Fukuhara - Journal of human hypertension, 2002 - nature.com
We compared the levels of microparticles, platelet activation markers, soluble cell adhesion
molecules, and soluble selectins between hypertensive patients with and without type 2 …