Bone remodeling is tightly controlled by osteoclast-mediated bone resorption and osteoblast-
mediated bone formation. Fine tuning of the osteoclast–osteoblast balance results in strict …

This systematic review aimed to generate evidence on role of potent markers of
inflammation [cytokines, chemokines, their associated receptors and antagonists] following …

Orthodontic pain is an inflammatory pain that is initiated by orthodontic force-induced
vascular occlusion followed by a cascade of inflammatory responses, including vascular …

Introduction There is a high degree of uncertainty regarding the appropriate force level that
should be applied during orthodontic tooth movement (OTM). As a result, orthodontic …

The present study evaluated the effects of low-level laser therapy (LLLT) by means of a
diode laser in accelerating orthodontic tooth movement (OTM). After extraction of the first …

The aim of the study was evaluate tooth movement, receptor activator of nuclear factor KB
ligand (RANKL), osteoprotegerin (OPG), and RANKL/OPG ratio in gingival crevicular fluid …

Background: The study aimed to clinically estimate an influence of a 635 nm diode laser on
the stability of orthodontic mini-implants, to assess mini-implants loss, and to evaluate a pain …

Background This study evaluated the analgesic effects of low-level laser therapy (LLLT) and
paracetamol–caffeine in controlling orthodontic pain induced by elastomeric separators, as …

The aim of the study is to determine the effects of low level laser therapy on tooth movement
during canine distalization by evaluating IL-1β, TGF-β1 levels in gingival crevicular fluid …

The effect of ozone, diode laser irradiation, and presence of teeth crowding/spacing on pain
perception in orthodontic patient was tested. Overall, 76 patients [55 women and 21 men; …