Directly, the utilization of petroleum-based fuels for energy supply in numerous applications
has led to their depletion accompanied by an increase of global warming to the atmosphere …

Given the increasing risk of climate change and depletion of non-renewable energy sources,
countries around the world have been looking into energy profile diversification whereby …

Biomass plays an essential role in enhancing global energy security and decreasing carbon
emissions as a promising renewable energy option. Comprehensive techno-economic …

We consider a supply chain consisting of a supplier and a manufacturer under the carbon
emission cap-and-trade scheme, where the manufacturer faces yield uncertainty. A …

Sustainable supply chain management has been a topic of high interest to scholars and
practitioners over the last 30 years. Accordingly, many review papers have been published …

Assessments of hotspot analysis and process optimisation followed by improved design are
essential to achieve cleaner production. Cleaner production also involves complex …

Huge generation of oil palm biomass has stimulated the development of biorefineries for
synthesis of bioproducts. By targeting the palm oil industry and the biorefineries as the …

Microalgae biomass is currently gaining the limelight due to its flexible characteristics such
as easily adaptable in cultivation environment, high lipid content that makes it suitable for …

Due to climate change concerns, various environmental stresses and social inequality
among the people, the welfare of mankind is increasingly being viewed through the prism of …

The evaluation of sustainability performance of a biomass supply chain is often
compounded of a complex series of variables. The redundancies in variables often make the …