The signal power in wireless communication systems is influenced by various factors,
including the environment. These factors include path differences, operational frequency …

With the increasing use of traditional and new models of wireless communication systems,
the study and determination of the electrical characteristics of materials used in civil …

Given the disparity in signal transmission properties for both current bandwidths and
millimeter wave radio frequencies, the present propagation models used for low frequency …

This paper presents the propagation path loss channel models, developed from real-field
measurement in Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM) Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The purpose …

The signal power in wireless communication systems is influenced by its surroundings;
primarily, it will be affected by the path difference, operating frequency, and environmental …

To account for the effects of surface water reflection and building diffraction on LOS and
NLOS transmission in the UWSN spectrum in urban water-land settings, this research …

The frequency dependence of microwave circuits is of high importance within the discipline
of wireless networks, in particular, people who appoint higher stop sensors and …

Path loss models estimate the average path loss a signal experiences at a particular
distance from a transmitter. However, each type of existing path loss propagation model is …

Path loss models estimate the average path loss a signal experiences at a particular
distance from a transmitter. However, each type of existing path loss propagation model is …