Low-dimensional wide-bandgap semiconductors for UV photodetectors

Z Li, T Yan, X Fang - Nature Reviews Materials, 2023 - nature.com
Accurate UV light detection is a crucial component in modern optoelectronic technologies.
Current UV photodetectors are mainly based on wide-bandgap semiconductors (WBSs) …

2D heterostructures for ubiquitous electronics and optoelectronics: principles, opportunities, and challenges

PV Pham, SC Bodepudi, K Shehzad, Y Liu, Y Xu… - Chemical …, 2022 - ACS Publications
A grand family of two-dimensional (2D) materials and their heterostructures have been
discovered through the extensive experimental and theoretical efforts of chemists, material …

[HTML][HTML] Photonic matrix multiplication lights up photonic accelerator and beyond

H Zhou, J Dong, J Cheng, W Dong, C Huang… - Light: Science & …, 2022 - nature.com
Matrix computation, as a fundamental building block of information processing in science
and technology, contributes most of the computational overheads in modern signal …

Applications of optical microcombs

Y Sun, J Wu, M Tan, X Xu, Y Li, R Morandotti… - Advances in Optics …, 2023 - opg.optica.org
Optical microcombs represent a new paradigm for generating laser frequency combs based
on compact chip-scale devices, which have underpinned many modern technological …

[HTML][HTML] Microcomb-based integrated photonic processing unit

B Bai, Q Yang, H Shu, L Chang, F Yang, B Shen… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
The emergence of parallel convolution-operation technology has substantially powered the
complexity and functionality of optical neural networks (ONN) by harnessing the dimension …

[HTML][HTML] Deep physical neural networks trained with backpropagation

LG Wright, T Onodera, MM Stein, T Wang… - Nature, 2022 - nature.com
Deep-learning models have become pervasive tools in science and engineering. However,
their energy requirements now increasingly limit their scalability. Deep-learning …

An on-chip photonic deep neural network for image classification

F Ashtiani, AJ Geers, F Aflatouni - Nature, 2022 - nature.com
Deep neural networks with applications from computer vision to medical diagnosis,,,–are
commonly implemented using clock-based processors,,,,,,,–, in which computation speed is …

A memristor-based analogue reservoir computing system for real-time and power-efficient signal processing

Y Zhong, J Tang, X Li, X Liang, Z Liu, Y Li, Y Xi… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Reservoir computing offers a powerful neuromorphic computing architecture for
spatiotemporal signal processing. To boost the power efficiency of the hardware …

[HTML][HTML] Perspective on the future of silicon photonics and electronics

C Xiang, SM Bowers, A Bjorlin, R Blum… - Applied Physics …, 2021 - pubs.aip.org
Silicon photonics is advancing rapidly in performance and capability with multiple fabrication
facilities and foundries having advanced passive and active devices, including modulators …

[HTML][HTML] Prospects and applications of on-chip lasers

Z Zhou, X Ou, Y Fang, E Alkhazraji, R Xu, Y Wan… - Elight, 2023 - Springer
Integrated silicon photonics has sparked a significant ramp-up of investment in both
academia and industry as a scalable, power-efficient, and eco-friendly solution. At the heart …