In tissue engineering, the decellularization of organs and tissues as a biological scaffold
plays a critical role in the repair of neurodegenerative diseases. Various protocols for cell …

Heart diseases are the primary cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide which inflict a
heavy social and economic burden. Among heart diseases, most deaths are due to …

Researchers have examined different bio-inspired materials in tissue engineering and
regenerative medicine to fabricate scaffolds to address tendon regeneration requirements …

Upon implantation into a patient, any biomaterial induces a cascade of immune responses
that influences the outcome of that device. This cascade depends upon several factors …

As the only reliable treatment option for end-stage liver diseases, conventional liver
transplantation confronts major supply limitations. Accordingly, the decellularization of …

Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a critical neurological condition that may impair motor, sensory,
and autonomous functions. At the cellular level, inflammation, impairment of axonal …

The periosteum plays a key role in bone tissue regeneration, especially in the promotion
and protection of new bones. However, among the bone repair materials, many biomimetic …

Colorectal cancers are derived from intestinal polyps. Normally, alterations in cell adhesion
genes expression cause deviation from the normal cell cycle, leading to cancer …

Periodontitis is an inflammation-related condition, caused by an infectious microbiome and
host defense that causes damage to periodontium. The natural processes of the mouth, like …

Restoration of extensive tracheal damage remains a significant challenge in respiratory
medicine, particularly in instances stemming from conditions like infection, congenital …