Smart agriculture integrates key information communication technologies with sensing
technologies to provide effective and cost-efficient agricultural services. Smart agriculture …

The proliferation of the Internet of Things (IoT) has fundamentally reshaped the agricultural
sector. In recent years, academic research on the IoT has grown at an unprecedented pace …

The majority of countries rely largely on agriculture for employment. Irrigation accounts for a
sizable amount of water use. Crop irrigation is an important step in crop yield prediction …

One of the most critical aspects of quality assurance is inspecting products for defects before
they are sold or shipped. A good product is more vital than having more of the same item for …

IoT (Internet of things) and Artificial Intelligence (AI), as well as other advanced computing
technologies, have long been used in agriculture. AI-enabled sensors function as smart …

This paper describes the development trends and prospects of green-energy-based off-road
electric vehicles and robots in the agricultural sector. Today, the agriculture sector faces …

Technological advancements have led to an increased use of the internet of things (IoT) to
enhance the resource use efficiency, productivity, and cost-effectiveness of agricultural …

Smart sensing devices enabled hydroponics, a concept of vertical farming that involves
soilless technology that increases green area. Although the cultivation medium is water …

Crop row detection is one of the foundational and pivotal technologies of agricultural robots
and autonomous vehicles for navigation, guidance, path planning, and automated farming in …

Agriculture must overcome escalating problems in order to feed a growing population while
preserving the environment and natural resources. Recently, it has become clear that …