This comprehensive review examines the use of Wireless Sensor Networks as a solution for
addressing water quality monitoring and data scarcity. It compares Wireless Sensor …

Water being one of the foremost needs for human survival, conservation, and management
of the resource must be given ultimate significance. Water demand has increased …

Brunei has made significant progress in agricultural development over the past four
decades. However, crop production, such as rice, is still insufficient to meet the demands of …

Water is an essential element for every plant to survive, absorb nutrients, and perform
photosynthesis and respiration. If water is polluted, plant growth can be truncated. The aim …

Ornamental fish have become a popular pet choice due to their convenience and
attractiveness. In order to protect the growth and health of ornamental fish and timely …

This study illustrated the changes, pollution status, and significant pollution causes for
Brunei River, Brunei Darussalam. Eleven parameters (pH, temperature, oxidation–reduction …

In this paper, the need for innovative technology and ways to accomplish optimized resource
use and desalination treatment, which transforms saltwater into clean drinking water, has …

Open Hardware-based microcontrollers, especially the Arduino platform, have become a
comparably easy-to-use tool for rapid prototyping and implementing creative solutions. Such …

Microbial fuel cell (MFC), a bio-electrochemical device that exploits electroactive microbes,
has gained more attention in developing countries, such as Indonesia. Unfortunately …

The increasing demand for water and worsening climate change place significant pressure
on this vital resource, making its preservation a global priority. Water quality monitoring …