Abstract Machine learning (ML) is a rapidly advancing field with increasing utility in health
care. We conducted a systematic review and critical appraisal of ML applications in vascular …

Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to using technologies to simulate human cognition to solve a
specific problem. The rapid development of AI in the health sector has been attributed to the …

The use of digital technology is increasing rapidly across surgical specialities, yet there is no
consensus for the term 'digital surgery'. This is critical as digital health technologies present …

Robotics applications in facial plastic surgery has been practical and observed to have
benefits. For instance, minimal invasiveness, small number of incisions, less blood loss …

Background Rhinoplasty is one of the most popular cosmetic procedures. The complexity of
the nasal structure and the substantial aesthetic and functional impact of the operation make …

Abstract Since US President Barack Obama announced the Precision Medicine Initiative in
his New Year's State of the Union address in 2015, the establishment of a precision …

Background: The grading process in facial palsy (FP) patients is crucial for time-and cost-
effective therapy decision-making. The House-Brackmann scale (HBS) represents the most …

Background: Artificial intelligence (AI) is presently employed in several medical specialties,
particularly those that rely on large quantities of standardized data. The integration of AI in …

Notoriously characterized by subjectivity and lack of solid scientific validation, reporting
aesthetic outcome in plastic surgery is usually based on ill-defined end points and …

When I began my career as an independent surgeon, I fancied myself as a minimally
invasive hepatic pancreatic and biliary surgeon, and I used to begin the title of my …