Tumor immunotherapy exerts its anti-tumor effects by stimulating and enhancing immune
responses of the body. It has become another important modality of anti-tumor therapy with …

Nanomaterial-synergized photodynamic therapy (PDT) and photothermal therapy (PTT), as
efficient and non-invasive treatment modalities, have shown significant advantages in …

Melanoma, the most aggressive form of cutaneous malignancy arising from melanocytes, is
frequently characterized by metastasis. Despite considerable progress in melanoma …

Confusion is a novel concept of isomerism in porphyrin chemistry, delivering a steady
stream of new chemistry since the discovery of N-confused porphyrin, a porphyrin mutant, in …

This review summarizes the current knowledge on current and future applications of carbon
nanoparticles in medicine. The carbon nanoparticle family has a large number of …

As a new tumor treatment strategy, photothermal therapy (PTT) has the advantages of
accuracy, ease of administration, a high efficiency and low side effects. Photothermal …

Nanotherapies are gaining increased interest for the treatment diverse diseases, particularly
cancer, since they target the affected area directly, presenting higher efficacy and reduced …

Cancer immunotherapy has emerged as a promising strategy for the treatment of many
forms of cancer by stimulating body's own immune system. This therapy not only eradicates …

Bone cancer including primary bone cancer and metastatic bone cancer, remains a
challenge claiming millions of lives and affecting the life quality of survivors. Conventional …

Hypoxia, or low oxygen levels, is a common feature of the tumor microenvironment. It is
caused by the aggressive proliferation of cancer cells, which consume more oxygen than …