Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is the most common chronic lung disease in infants and
is associated with increased mortality, respiratory morbidity, neurodevelopmental …

The complications of prematurity are the leading cause of neonatal mortality worldwide, with
the highest burden in the low-and middle-income countries of South Asia and Sub-Saharan …

This guideline aims to improve the quality of care and the health and wellbeing of the
preterm or low birthweight infant aged 0-24 months. It is a guideline of new and updated …

Background Invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) has been replaced by early continuous
positive airway pressure (CPAP) in the treatment of respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) in …

Background Multiple noninvasive respiratory support (NRS) modalities are used for
postextubation support in preterm neonates. Seven NRS modalities were compared …

Background Acute bronchiolitis is one of the most frequent causes of emergency department
visits and hospitalisation in children up to three years of age. There is no specific treatment …

Non-invasive ventilatory support (NIV) is considered the gold standard in the care of preterm
infants with respiratory distress syndrome (RDS). NIV from birth is superior to mechanical …

Survival of preterm infants has increased steadily over recent decades, primarily due to
improved outcomes for those born before 28 weeks of gestation. However, this has not been …

Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) has become a major worldwide public health
concern, given its global prevalence. It has clear links with multiple comorbidities and …

Respiratory distress is a common problem seen in neonates, both preterm and full term.
Appropriate use of respiratory support can be life-saving in these neonates. While invasive …