In this paper, we consider a failed cold standby system and obtain stochastic bounds on the
idle time of such systems. We state and prove that if the last spare in the system is …

The present paper addresses the reliability modeling of a three-unit soft biscuit-making
system. The system under consideration consists of three units, namely the mixer, depositor …

This study evaluates the reliability measures for a system consisting of a single unit that is
subject to random shocks at random times with mismatches between demand and …

Various researchers developed numerical methods to solve nonlinear equations. But still,
there is a need to improve these methods to get accurate results. Some techniques exist …

The redundancy of software and hardware components is one of the techniques to increase
system availability and reliability. A redundant unit takes over if the primary unit …

This paper presents a novel analysis of a standby redundancy system under real conditions.
The study considers the presence of a real commutator and failure detector in the system …

The primary device (PD) and the standby device (SD) are characterized, respectively, by a
constant failure rate λ. The commutator is characterized by a constant switching probability …

The authors propose a stochastic analysis of a two-unit standby autoclave system with
variable demand and inspection in this work. The autoclave system consists of a primary …