Nanoplastics, including polystyrene nanoplastics (PS-NPs), are widely existed in the
atmosphere, which can be directly and continuously inhaled into the human body, posing a …

The routine and often unavoidable exposure to solar ultraviolet (UV) radiation makes it one
of the most significant environmental DNA-damaging agents to which humans are exposed …

Reactive oxygen species–superoxide, hydrogen peroxide and hydroxyl radicals–have long
been suspected of constraining bacterial growth in important microbial habitats and indeed …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) and mitochondria play a pivotal role in regulating platelet
functions. Platelet activation determines a drastic change in redox balance and in platelet …

Nowadays, nanomaterials (NMs) are widely present in daily life due to their significant
benefits, as demonstrated by their application in many fields such as biomedicine …

Cryopreservation of semen and artificial insemination have an important, positive impact on
cattle production, and product quality. Through the use of cryopreserved semen and artificial …

Reactive oxygen species and reactive nitrogen species are biological molecules that play
important roles in cardiovascular physiology and contribute to disease initiation …

PM2. 5 is becoming a worldwide environmental problem, which profoundly endangers
public health, thus progressively capturing public attention this decade. As a fragile target of …

Understanding how antibiotics impact bacterial metabolism may provide insight into their
mechanisms of action and could lead to enhanced therapeutic methodologies. Here, we …

It is generally acknowledged that reactive oxygen species (ROS) play crucial roles in a
variety of natural processes in cells. If increased to levels which cannot be neutralized by the …