Multimodal healthcare AI: identifying and designing clinically relevant vision-language applications for radiology

N Yildirim, H Richardson, MT Wetscherek… - Proceedings of the CHI …, 2024 - dl.acm.org
Recent advances in AI combine large language models (LLMs) with vision encoders that
bring forward unprecedented technical capabilities to leverage for a wide range of …

Explainability pitfalls: Beyond dark patterns in explainable AI

U Ehsan, MO Riedl - Patterns, 2024 - cell.com
To make explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) systems trustworthy, understanding harmful
effects is important. In this paper, we address an important yet unarticulated type of negative …

Red-Teaming for Generative AI: Silver Bullet or Security Theater?

M Feffer, A Sinha, ZC Lipton, H Heidari - arXiv preprint arXiv:2401.15897, 2024 - arxiv.org
In response to rising concerns surrounding the safety, security, and trustworthiness of
Generative AI (GenAI) models, practitioners and regulators alike have pointed to AI red …

Towards AI Accountability Infrastructure: Gaps and Opportunities in AI Audit Tooling

V Ojewale, R Steed, B Vecchione, A Birhane… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Audits are critical mechanisms for identifying the risks and limitations of deployed artificial
intelligence (AI) systems. However, the effective execution of AI audits remains incredibly …

Aya dataset: An open-access collection for multilingual instruction tuning

S Singh, F Vargus, D Dsouza, BF Karlsson… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Datasets are foundational to many breakthroughs in modern artificial intelligence. Many
recent achievements in the space of natural language processing (NLP) can be attributed to …

(A) I Am Not a Lawyer, But...: Engaging Legal Experts towards Responsible LLM Policies for Legal Advice

I Cheong, K Xia, KJK Feng, QZ Chen… - The 2024 ACM …, 2024 - dl.acm.org
Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly capable of providing users with advice in a
wide range of professional domains, including legal advice. However, relying on LLMs for …

Challenges of responsible AI in practice: scoping review and recommended actions

M Sadek, E Kallina, T Bohné, C Mougenot, RA Calvo… - AI & SOCIETY, 2024 - Springer
Responsible AI (RAI) guidelines aim to ensure that AI systems respect democratic values.
While a step in the right direction, they currently fail to impact practice. Our work discusses …

Recommend Me? Designing Fairness Metrics with Providers

JJ Smith, A Satwani, R Burke, C Fiesler - The 2024 ACM Conference on …, 2024 - dl.acm.org
Fairness metrics have become a useful tool to measure how fair or unfair a machine
learning system may be for its stakeholders. In the context of recommender systems …

Farsight: Fostering Responsible AI Awareness During AI Application Prototyping

ZJ Wang, C Kulkarni, L Wilcox, M Terry… - Proceedings of the CHI …, 2024 - dl.acm.org
Prompt-based interfaces for Large Language Models (LLMs) have made prototyping and
building AI-powered applications easier than ever before. However, identifying potential …

Epistemic Power in AI Ethics Labor: Legitimizing Located Complaints

DG Widder - The 2024 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability …, 2024 - dl.acm.org
What counts as legitimate AI ethics labor, and consequently, what are the epistemic terms on
which AI ethics claims are rendered legitimate? Based on 75 interviews with technologists …