Brain organoids for the study of human neurobiology at the interface of in vitro and in vivo

I Chiaradia, MA Lancaster - Nature Neuroscience, 2020 - nature.com
Brain development is an extraordinarily complex process achieved through the spatially and
temporally regulated release of key patterning factors. In vitro neurodevelopmental models …

Glia as architects of central nervous system formation and function

NJ Allen, DA Lyons - Science, 2018 - science.org
Glia constitute roughly half of the cells of the central nervous system (CNS) but were long-
considered to be static bystanders to its formation and function. Here we provide an …

Human TKTL1 implies greater neurogenesis in frontal neocortex of modern humans than Neanderthals

A Pinson, L Xing, T Namba, N Kalebic, J Peters… - Science, 2022 - science.org
Neanderthal brains were similar in size to those of modern humans. We sought to
investigate potential differences in neurogenesis during neocortex development. Modern …

Huntington's disease alters human neurodevelopment

M Barnat, M Capizzi, E Aparicio, S Boluda… - Science, 2020 - science.org
Although Huntington's disease is a late-manifesting neurodegenerative disorder, both
mouse studies and neuroimaging studies of presymptomatic mutation carriers suggest that …

[PDF][PDF] Temporal control of mammalian cortical neurogenesis by m6A methylation

KJ Yoon, FR Ringeling, C Vissers, F Jacob, M Pokrass… - Cell, 2017 - cell.com
Summary N 6-methyladenosine (m 6 A), installed by the Mettl3/Mettl14 methyltransferase
complex, is the most prevalent internal mRNA modification. Whether m 6 A regulates …

[HTML][HTML] Astrocytes: role and functions in brain pathologies

R Siracusa, R Fusco, S Cuzzocrea - Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Astrocytes are a population of cells with distinctive morphological and functional
characteristics that differ within specific areas of the brain. Postnatally, astrocyte progenitors …

[HTML][HTML] Molecular diversity of midbrain development in mouse, human, and stem cells

G La Manno, D Gyllborg, S Codeluppi, K Nishimura… - Cell, 2016 - Elsevier
Understanding human embryonic ventral midbrain is of major interest for Parkinson's
disease. However, the cell types, their gene expression dynamics, and their relationship to …

[PDF][PDF] Single-cell RNA-seq analysis of retinal development identifies NFI factors as regulating mitotic exit and late-born cell specification

BS Clark, GL Stein-O'Brien, F Shiau, GH Cannon… - Neuron, 2019 - cell.com
Precise temporal control of gene expression in neuronal progenitors is necessary for correct
regulation of neurogenesis and cell fate specification. However, the cellular heterogeneity of …

[PDF][PDF] Human-specific NOTCH2NL genes expand cortical neurogenesis through delta/notch regulation

IK Suzuki, D Gacquer, R Van Heurck, D Kumar… - Cell, 2018 - cell.com
The cerebral cortex underwent rapid expansion and increased complexity during recent
hominid evolution. Gene duplications constitute a major evolutionary force, but their impact …

Human cerebral organoids recapitulate gene expression programs of fetal neocortex development

JG Camp, F Badsha, M Florio… - Proceedings of the …, 2015 - National Acad Sciences
Cerebral organoids—3D cultures of human cerebral tissue derived from pluripotent stem
cells—have emerged as models of human cortical development. However, the extent to …