Decentralized wastewater treatment has become inevitable as conventional wastewater
treatment plants involve huge construction and maintenance costs. One of the most …

Large volumes of freshwater are used globally for cooling towers. The reuse of discharged
cooling tower water in cooling towers itself could mitigate freshwater scarcity problems. Prior …

This work was aimed to assess the contribution of classical nitrogen removal pathways in
two deep constructed wetlands CW1 and CW2 located at Jaipur, India. Nitrogen mass …

Hybrid constructed wetlands (CWs) including subsurface horizontal flow (HF) and vertical
flow (VF) steps look for effective nitrification and denitrification through the combination of …

Recent findings show that halophytes have the ability to accumulate salts in their tissues,
making them a very interesting group of plants for domestic wastewater treatment in …

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of two ornamental plants in monoculture and
polyculture horizontal subsurface flow (HSSF) constructed wetlands for treating wastewater …

In recent years, constructed wetland systems are used widely for the purification of small
amounts of wastewater because they provide very high effects of removing impurities. The …

Tannery wastewater is an industrial effluent characterized by high and variable
concentrations of complex pollutants. These contaminants pose a high risk to the …

The aim of this study was to evaluate the performance of ornamental plant species in
mesocosm subsurface constructed wetlands (CWs) to treat sewage under different organic …

This study reports the rate of total solids (TS) accumulation and hydraulic conductivity (HC)
in five units of horizontal subsurface flow (HSSF) constructed wetlands (CWs), including …