Generative language models and automated influence operations: Emerging threats and potential mitigations

JA Goldstein, G Sastry, M Musser, R DiResta… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Generative language models have improved drastically, and can now produce realistic text
outputs that are difficult to distinguish from human-written content. For malicious actors …

Art and the science of generative AI

Z Epstein, A Hertzmann… - Science, 2023 - science.org
The capabilities of a new class of tools, colloquially known as generative artificial
intelligence (AI), is a topic of much debate. One prominent application thus far is the …

Evaluating the social impact of generative ai systems in systems and society

I Solaiman, Z Talat, W Agnew, L Ahmad… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Generative AI systems across modalities, ranging from text (including code), image, audio,
and video, have broad social impacts, but there is no official standard for means of …

[PDF][PDF] Testing human ability to detect 'deepfake'images of human faces

SD Bray, SD Johnson, B Kleinberg - Journal of Cybersecurity, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Abstract 'Deepfakes' are computationally created entities that falsely represent reality. They
can take image, video, and audio modalities, and pose a threat to many areas of systems …

The making of an AI news anchor—and its implications

M Bohacek, H Farid - … of the National Academy of Sciences, 2024 - National Acad Sciences
This summer saw a months-long strike that pitted writers and performers against major
Hollywood studios. A particularly fraught point of contention centered around the use (or not) …

[PDF][PDF] What label should be applied to content produced by generative AI?

Z Epstein, AA Arechar, D Rand - 2023 - files.osf.io
In this paper, we help to advance the understanding of how to effectively label content
generated by AI. First, we highlight that there are two fundamentally different goals of …

Finding AI-Generated Faces in the Wild

GJA Porcile, J Gindi, S Mundra… - Proceedings of the …, 2024 - openaccess.thecvf.com
AI-based image generation has continued to rapidly improve producing increasingly more
realistic images with fewer obvious visual flaws. AI-generated images are being used to …

Non-Consensual Synthetic Intimate Imagery: Prevalence, Attitudes, and Knowledge in 10 Countries

R Umbach, N Henry, GF Beard… - Proceedings of the CHI …, 2024 - dl.acm.org
Deepfake technologies have become ubiquitous,“democratizing” the ability to manipulate
photos and videos. One popular use of deepfake technology is the creation of sexually …

Studying the Online Deepfake Community

B Timmerman, P Mehta, P Deb, K Gallagher… - Journal of Online Trust …, 2023 - tsjournal.org
Deepfakes have become a dual-use technology with applications in the domains of art,
science, and industry. However, the technology can also be leveraged maliciously in areas …

Exposing gan-generated profile photos from compact embeddings

S Mundra, GJA Porcile, S Marvaniya… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - openaccess.thecvf.com
Generative adversarial networks (GANs) have been used to create remarkably realistic
images of people. More recently, diffusion-based techniques have taken image synthesis to …