Data collection in MI-assisted wireless powered underground sensor networks: Directions, recent advances, and challenges

G Liu - IEEE Communications Magazine, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Wireless underground sensor networks (WUSNs) facilitate remote monitoring and control of
various underground environments, which are suffering from a significant reliability problem …

Toward the internet of underground things: A systematic survey

N Saeed, MS Alouini… - … Surveys & Tutorials, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This paper provides recent advances in the area of Internet of Underground Things (IoUT)
with emphasis on enabling communication technologies, networking issues, and …

A Q-Learning-based distributed routing protocol for frequency-switchable magnetic induction-based wireless underground sensor networks

G Liu - Future Generation Computer Systems, 2023 - Elsevier
Abstract Magnetic Induction (MI) based Wireless underground sensor networks (WUSNs)
consist of magnetic-antenna sensors that are buried in and communicate through soil …

Design, implementation, and empirical validation of an IoT smart irrigation system for fog computing applications based on Lora and Lorawan sensor nodes

I Froiz-Míguez, P Lopez-Iturri, P Fraga-Lamas… - Sensors, 2020 - mdpi.com
Climate change is driving new solutions to manage water more efficiently. Such solutions
involve the development of smart irrigation systems where Internet of Things (IoT) nodes are …

Wireless underground sensor networks: A comprehensive survey and tutorial

D Wohwe Sambo, A Förster - ACM Computing Surveys, 2023 - dl.acm.org
The Internet of Things has developed greatly over the past decade to cater to many diverse
applications across almost all fields of life. Many of these applications can either profit or …

A survey on subsurface signal propagation

U Raza, A Salam - Smart cities, 2020 - mdpi.com
Wireless Underground Communication (WUC) is an emerging field that is being developed
continuously. It provides secure mechanism of deploying nodes underground which shields …

Signals in the soil: an introduction to wireless underground communications

A Salam, U Raza, A Salam, U Raza - Signals in the Soil: Developments in …, 2020 - Springer
In this chapter, wireless underground (UG) communications are introduced. A detailed
overview of WUC is given. A comprehensive review of research challenges in WUC is …

Characteristics Analysis of Metamaterial Enhanced Magnetic Induction based Underground Communication

S Sugumar, SM Santhanam - Wireless Personal Communications, 2022 - Springer
India's economy is mainly reliant on agriculture and it is critical that agriculture thrives. The
technologies are big, site-specific, and crop-specific, so they can only be used on broad …

[PDF][PDF] smart cities

U Raza, A Salam - academia.edu
Wireless Underground Communication (WUC) is an emerging field that is being developed
continuously. It provides secure mechanism of deploying nodes underground which shields …